化工学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 71 ›› Issue (3): 1026-1034.doi: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190646
Lele WANG,Yuande DAI(),Siyao TIAN,Qinhan LIN
摘要:
实验研究小管径水平微肋管内R290的两相流沸腾传热特性,分别在内径为4、6 mm,有效长度为900 mm的紫铜管内,得到R290在质量流量密度100~250 kg·m-2·s-1、饱和温度7~11℃、热通量13~24 kW·m-2以及干度0.1~0.9范围内的沸腾传热系数;分析了质量流量密度、饱和温度、热通量、管型以及干度对R290沸腾传热系数及临界干度的影响。结果发现:沸腾传热系数随质量流量密度、饱和温度的增大而增加;随着热通量的增大,传热系数出现先增后减的现象;热通量越高,临界干度越小;微肋管相比于光滑管临界干度更大;且随着R290的沸腾汽化,干度逐渐增大并出现干涸现象,导致沸腾传热系数先增至一极值后降低。分别采用6种常用的沸腾传热关联式预测R290的沸腾传热系数,对比实验结果得出Fang等和Choi等的预测精度比较高。
中图分类号:
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