化工学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (S2): 138-145.doi: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190527

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

进风角度对椭圆管翅式换热器传热性能影响

唐凌虹1(),杜雪平2,曾敏3   

  1. 1. 西安石油大学机械工程学院，陕西 西安 710065
    2. 中国矿业大学电力与动力工程学院，江苏 徐州 221116
    3. 西安交通大学热流科学与工程教育部重点实验室，陕西 西安 710049
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-19 修回日期:2019-05-23 出版日期:2019-09-05 发布日期:2019-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 唐凌虹 E-mail:lhtang97@163.com
  • 作者简介:唐凌虹（1979—），男，博士，副教授，lhtang97@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51776157);西安石油大学青年科研创新团队项目(2019QNKYCXTD10)

Investigation of air inlet angle influence on air-side heat transfer performance of finned oval tube heat exchanger

Linghong TANG1(),Xueping DU2,Min ZENG3   

  1. 1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi, China
    2. School of Electric Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
    3. Key Laboratory of Thermo- Fluid Science and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2019-05-19 Revised:2019-05-23 Online:2019-09-05 Published:2019-11-07
  • Contact: Linghong TANG E-mail:lhtang97@163.com

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摘要：

对两排椭圆管翅式换热器实验元件在不同进风角度下（30°、45°、60°和90°）的换热性能进行了实验研究，结果表明，在测试的迎风速度范围内随着进风角度的减小换热器换热性能减弱，并给出了测试工况范围内的换热性能经验关联式；对不同进风角度下空气侧换热性能进行了数值计算，与实验结果进行对比，符合良好；最后对不同进风角度下换热器内不同通道内空气平均速度的分布进行了研究，解释了换热性能差异的原因，为相应的工程应用提供理论参考。

关键词: 椭圆管翅式换热器, 进风角度, 传热, 实验验证, CFD

Abstract:

Heat transfer performance of a finned oval tube heat exchanger with various air inlet angles (30°,45°,60° and 90°, respectively) were experimentally investigated in this study. Experimental results showed that heat transfer performance decreased with decreasing air inlet angle, and the experimental correlation of the air-side Nusselt number was obtained in the studied range of Reynolds numbers and air inlet angles. Heat transfer performance of various air inlet angles was simulated by using CFD software Ansys Fluent, and the simulated results agreed well with the experimental results. The numerical results indicated that with the decrease of air inlet angle, the uniformity of air velocity distribution in z-direction became worse, therefore, the comprehensive heat transfer performance was worse than that of the case with uniform flow distribution.

Key words: finned oval tube heat exchanger, air inlet angle, heat transfer, experimental validation, CFD

中图分类号: 

  • TK 124

图1

实验装置系统示意图1—风洞入口；2,9—过渡段；3,7—收缩段；4,6—稳定段；5—实验段；8—测速段；10—风机；11—加热棒；12—水箱；13—阀门；14—水泵；15—涡轮流量计；16—数据采集系统；17—热电偶网；18—U形管差压计"

图2

换热器实验元件"

图3

进风角度示意图"

图4

两排实验元件示意图"

表1

实验元件结构参数"

参数数值
横向管间距Pt/mm26.7
纵向管间距Pl/mm60
管壁厚度δt/mm1.5
翅片厚度δf/mm0.35
翅片间距Fs/mm2.5
椭圆管短轴2b/mm14
椭圆管长轴2a/mm36
迎风面宽度W/mm600
迎风面高度H/mm320

图5

不同进风角度下空气侧ho实验值比较"

图6

不同进风角度下空气侧Nu实验值比较"

图7

Nu实验值与计算值对比"

图8

换热器部分计算模型"

图9

进风角度45°时Nu实验结果与计算结果比较"

图10

不同进风角度下空气侧Nu计算结果比较"

图11

不同进风角度时y方向上的速度分布（ufr=1.8 m/s）"

图12

不同进风角度时z方向第一排管中间速度分布（ufr=1.8 m/s）"

图13

不同进风角度时z方向第二排管中间速度分布（ufr=1.8 m/s）"

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