化工学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 70 ›› Issue (S2): 220-227.doi: 10.11949/0438-1157.20190247

• 流体力学与传递现象 • 上一篇    下一篇

双缸滚动转子式压缩机采暖热泵低温制热性能

尹应德1,2,3(),朱冬生1,2,3,刘世杰1,2,3,叶周1,2,3,王飞扬1,2,3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院广州能源研究所, 广东 广州 510640
    2. 中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室, 广东 广州 510640
    3. 广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室，广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-18 修回日期:2019-06-14 出版日期:2019-09-05 发布日期:2019-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 尹应德 E-mail:yinyd@ms.giec.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:尹应德（1978—），男，博士，工程师，yinyd@ms.giec.ac.cn
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省中国科学院科技合作专项项目(2018-916-000-009);中国科学院可再生能源重点实验室基金项目;2017佛山市顺德区科技计划项目;2017容桂科技计划项目(容桂经发〔2017〕27号)

Heating performance of space heating heat pump based on dual-cylinder rotary compressor in ultra-low temperature

Yingde YIN1,2,3(),Dongsheng ZHU1,2,3,Shijie LIU1,2,3,Zhou YE1,2,3,Feiyang WANG1,2,3   

  1. 1. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
    2. CAS Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
    3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2019-03-18 Revised:2019-06-14 Online:2019-09-05 Published:2019-11-07
  • Contact: Yingde YIN E-mail:yinyd@ms.giec.ac.cn

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摘要：

对双缸滚动转子式压缩机采暖热泵在环境温度（Tod）为-30～0℃，出水温度（Two）为41～50℃范围内的制热进行测试。研究表明：外界环境温度对排气温度、蒸发温度影响很大，对冷凝温度影响很小；热水出水温度对冷凝温度影响很大，对排气温度、蒸发温度影响很小。随着外界环境温度的降低，采暖热泵的制热量急剧下降，当Two=41℃时，Tod从0℃下降到-30℃，制热量的降幅达62.16%；随着出水温度的升高，采暖热泵的制热量下降缓慢，当Tod=0℃时，Two从41℃上升到45℃，制热量降幅仅为5.61%；外界环境温度对COPh值的影响也显著，当Two=41℃时，Tod从0℃下降到-30℃，COPh值从2.94下降到1.38，降幅达53.06%。双缸滚动转子式压缩机采暖热泵应用于-30～0℃的低温工况下，具有良好的实用价值。

关键词: 低环境温度, 采暖热泵, 传热, 压缩机, 相变, 性能系数

Abstract:

The heating performance of space heating heat pump (SHHP) with dual-cylinder rotary compressor was tested at low ambient temperature (Tod) in the range of -30—0℃, and water outlet temperature (Two) in the range of 41—50℃. The results show that ambient temperature has great influence on its discharge temperature and evaporating temperature, but little on condensing temperature; hot water outlet temperature has great influence on its condensing temperature, and little influence on its discharge temperature and evaporating temperature. With the decrease of ambient temperature, the heat capacity of SHHP decreases sharply, when Two = 41℃, Tod decreases from 0℃ to -30℃, and the heat capacity decreases by 62.16%. With the increase of outlet temperature, the heat capacity of SHHP decreases slowly, when Tod = 0℃, Two rises from 41℃ to 45℃, the heat capacity decreases by only 5.61%. The influence of ambient temperature on COPh value is also obvious, when Two = 41℃, Tod decreases from 0℃ to -30℃, COPh decreases from 2.94 to 1.38, a drop of 53.06%. The SHHP with dual-cylinder rotary compressor has good practical value to be applied in low temperature condition of -30—0℃.

Key words: low ambient temperature, space heating heat pump, heat transfer, compressor, phase change, coefficient of performance

中图分类号: 

  • TB 61+5

图1

双缸滚动转子式压缩机的剖面"

图2

测试系统"

表1

实验测试工况"

Operating mode

(heating)

Outdoor
Tdb/℃Twb/℃
Case 10-3
Case 2-6-8
Case 3-12-14
Case 4-20—
Case 5-25—
Case 6-30—

表2

名义工况性能测试"

Operating modeOutdoor

Heating water outlet

Two/℃

COPh
Tdb/℃Twb/℃
heating-12-14412.20

图3

排气温度随干球温度和出水温度变化"

图4

蒸发温度随干球温度和出水温度变化"

图5

冷凝温度随干球温度和出水温度变化"

图6

制热能力随干球温度和出水温度变化"

图7

消耗功率随干球温度和出水温度变化"

图8

COP值随干球温度和出水温度变化"

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